What is Polycystic Kidney Disease?
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic (inherited) condition affecting approximately 12.5 million people worldwide. In PKD multiple cysts (fluid filled sac-like spaces) form within the kidneys. This leads to an extreme enlargement of the kidneys and can also lead to loss of function. The kidneys purpose is to filter blood to make urine. If this process fails, the person may be put on dialysis, an artificial way of filtering the blood.
There are two forms of PKD: autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. Autsomal dominant PKD is more common and typically presents in adulthood. Autosomal recessive PKD is the less common form of the disease and often presents in infancy or childhood. Although it is more rare, it can be more serious and can progress very quickly.
The following video gives a great overview of PKD
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
The more common type, Autsomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) affects approximately 1 in 1000 adults in the US. As a dominant inherited disease, if a person carries the gene for the disease their children have a 50% chance of developing the disease. ADPKD generally progresses slowly. Early symptoms include flank (mid side) pain, abdominal enlargement and tenderness of the liver. Beginning treatment can include a kidney healthy diet that is low in salt and medications to manage symptoms such as high blood pressure. In the course of ADPKD treatment may progress to dialysis or even kidney transplant.
Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation
The PKD Foundation provides information for both patients and medical professionals. Additionally, it provides research information, support information and more.
No comments:
Post a Comment